Mixed Methods Research Design
Mixed Methods Research integrates both qualitative and quantitative approaches within a single study to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem. It leverages the strengths of both methods—qualitative for depth and context, and quantitative for measurement and generalizability.
- Journal article: Creswell, J. W., Fetters, M. D., & Ivankova, N. V. (2004). Designing a mixed methods study in primary care. The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(1), 7-12.
- Journal article: Borkan, J. M. (2004). Mixed methods studies: a foundation for primary care research. The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(1), 4-6.
- Journal article: Sandelowski, M. (2000). Combining qualitative and quantitative sampling, data collection, and analysis techniques in mixed‐method studies. Research in nursing & health, 23(3), 246-255.
Types of Mixed Method Designs
Convergent Design
Quantitative and qualitative data are collected simultaneously and merged for interpretation.
Explanatory Sequential Design
Quantitative data is collected first, followed by qualitative data to explain or expand the findings.
Exploratory Sequential Design
Qualitative data is collected first to explore a phenomenon, followed by quantitative data to test findings.
Embedded Design
One method is nested within the other to address a specific sub-question.